Plastic surgeons

If you are looking for information about plastic surgeons, this guide was created to provide clear, straightforward, and highly relevant content. We will explore the most important aspects of this medical specialty, from the professional's training to the most recent trends in the national market.

What does a plastic surgeon do?

The plastic surgeon is a specialized doctor who is dedicated to performing procedures that can both improve appearance and restore essential functions of the human body. The plastic surgeon's work encompasses a wide range of treatments, from aesthetic ones, which aim to harmonize the body and face, to reconstructive ones, which correct deformities caused by trauma, diseases, or congenital conditions.

The training of a plastic surgeon includes: graduation in Medicine (6 years), residency in general surgery (2 years), residency in plastic surgery (3 years), and certification by the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP).

With this training, the surgeon is qualified to handle complex procedures and ensure natural, safe, and satisfactory results for their patients.

Specialties and subspecialties of the plastic surgeon

As a patient, it's important to know that many plastic surgeons develop expertise in specific areas. When seeking a professional, consider those who specialize in the procedure of your interest:

• Facial plastic surgery: Professionals focused on procedures such as rhytidoplasty (face lift), rhinoplasty, and facial harmonization.
• Body plastic surgery: Specialists in body modeling, including abdominoplasty, liposuction, and body contouring.
• Post-bariatric surgery: Surgeons dedicated to removing excess skin after significant weight loss.
• Craniofacial surgery: Professionals who treat congenital malformations of the face and skull.
• Reconstructive microsurgery: Specialists in techniques that use microscopes to reconnect blood vessels and nerves in complex reconstructions.

Technologies and innovations used by the modern plastic surgeon

The field of plastic surgery constantly evolves with new technologies that can improve your results:

3D Simulation: Allows you to visualize potential results before surgery, helping you align expectations.
Endoscopy**:** Minimally invasive techniques that use small cameras to guide the surgeon, resulting in fewer scars and faster recovery.
Advanced imaging technology: Systems that enable precise measurements and personalized surgical planning.
Lipografting with stem cells: Advanced method that uses your own enriched adipose tissue for more natural and lasting results.

The role of the plastic surgeon in post-trauma and post-cancer reconstruction

Besides aesthetic surgery, the plastic surgeon plays a crucial role in:

Breast reconstruction: After mastectomy, offering various techniques for restoring the natural contour of the breasts. Post-trauma facial reconstruction: Restoring damaged structures in accidents and correcting deformities.
Reconstruction after skin tumor removal: Including advanced techniques to minimize scarring and restore appearance. Treatment of burns: Complex approaches to restore the functionality and appearance of the skin.

In these cases, your health insurance may cover the procedure, as it is considered reconstructive and not just aesthetic.

Areas of practice for the plastic surgeon

The plastic surgeon can work in two main areas: aesthetic surgery and reconstructive surgery. Each with distinct objectives, but both with a focus on improving the patient's quality of life.

Aesthetic surgery

Aesthetic surgery aims to enhance the patient's appearance, seeking to harmonize the proportion of the body and face. Procedures such as liposuction, mastoplasty (breast augmentation, reduction, or reconstruction), rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), and blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery) are highly sought after. Minimally invasive techniques, such as facial fillers and botulinum toxin (botox), are also very popular, offering quick results with little need for recovery.

Reconstructive surgery

Reconstructive surgery seeks to restore the functionality and appearance of body areas that have suffered damage due to trauma, diseases, or congenital conditions. Examples include breast reconstruction after mastectomy, correction of scars and burns, treatment of craniofacial deformities, and repair of cleft lip.

Current trends in plastic surgery

The growing demand for minimally invasive procedures has been one of the major trends in plastic surgery in recent years. These treatments have become popular for providing quick results with fewer risks and reduced recovery times. Some of the most sought-after procedures include facial fillers (to smooth wrinkles and restore lost volume), botulinum toxin (botox), and laser peels (for skin renewal).

In addition, facial harmonization continues to be one of the main trends. It involves a series of procedures to balance the proportions of the face, respecting the individuality of each patient. The goal is a natural result, without exaggerations.

How to choose the ideal plastic surgeon?

Choosing a qualified and reliable plastic surgeon is essential to ensure a safe and successful procedure. Here are some important factors to consider:

• Certification: Check if the surgeon is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP).
• Research medical reviews from other patients: Consult platforms like AvaliaMed to get feedback from previous patients.
• Schedule an initial consultation: Use this opportunity to assess the doctor's empathy, ability to listen, and respond to your questions.
• Check the portfolio of previous results: Many surgeons provide before and after photos of real cases.
• Clinic infrastructure: Make sure the clinic or hospital where the procedure will be performed meets rigorous safety standards.

Myths and truths about plastic surgery

There are many myths and truths about plastic surgery that can cause confusion. Let's demystify some of them:

Myths

Plastic surgery is only for those who want to look beautiful. False. Many procedures aim to restore functions and improve quality of life, such as correcting respiratory problems after nasal trauma.

Results are immediate. False. Although initial results may be visible right after surgery, the final result can take months to consolidate, due to the healing process and the body's adaptation.

Truths

The choice of plastic surgeon directly impacts the results.
True. The surgeon's experience and skills make all the difference in the safety and success of the procedure. Post-operative care is as important as the surgery.
True. Proper follow-up after surgery is essential to avoid complications and ensure the best possible outcome.

Pre-operative preparation recommended by the plastic surgeon

Adequate preparation can significantly influence your results:

Specific exams: complete blood count, coagulogram, and cardiological evaluation are commonly requested. Medication adjustment: anticoagulants, anti-inflammatories, and certain supplements should be suspended as directed. Skin care: specific protocols for skin preparation in the weeks leading up to the procedure. Preparation of the home environment: organizing your space to facilitate recovery, especially in surgeries with reduced mobility.

Post-operative care: what is essential?

The post-operative period is a crucial moment for the recovery and success of the procedure. Among the most important care, the following stand out:

• Avoid physical exertion: During the first weeks, rest is essential for proper recovery.
• Follow the recommended diet: Balanced nutrition aids in healing.
• Use medications as prescribed: The correct administration of antibiotics and painkillers helps control pain and prevent infections.
• Medical follow-up: Post-operative consultations are essential to monitor the progress of recovery.

Emotional impact of plastic surgery

Plastic surgery is not just about physical aspects. The emotional impact is significant, as many patients report an increase in self-esteem and an improvement in quality of life after the procedure. However, it is important to have realistic expectations, since plastic surgery can improve appearance, but does not solve deep emotional problems. Open communication with the surgeon about the patient's expectations and goals is essential for the success of the treatment

The importance of certification by SBCP

The Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP) is the regulatory body of the profession in Brazil, responsible for certifying professionals in this area. Certification by SBCP ensures that the plastic surgeon has undergone rigorous training, with high ethical standards and commitment to quality. Opting for a surgeon who has this certification is essential to ensure that the professional is updated with the best medical and safety practices.